Reflection of Longitudinal Waves

IMPORTANT

Reflection of Longitudinal Waves: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Interference of Sound Waves, Equation of Resultant Sound Wave after Interference, and Quincke's Tube.

Important Questions on Reflection of Longitudinal Waves

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Select the wrong statement about the phenomenon of interference?

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The speed of the sound can be determined by using Quincke's. tube. This apparatus is based  on the phenomenon of :

 

 

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Two loudspeakers L1 and L2 driven by a common oscillator and amplifier are arranged as shown. The frequency of the oscillator is gradually increased from zero and the detector at D records a series of maxima and minima. If the speed of sound is 330 m s-1, then the frequency at which the first maximum is observed is

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An observer receives waves directly from a source of sound distant 120 m in a big hall. He also receives waves reflected from the mid-point of 25 m high ceiling. The wavelength of sound for constructive interference to take place between two waves, must be

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Two speakers connected to the same source of fixed frequency are placed 2 m apart in a box. A sensitive microphone placed at a distance of 4 m from the mid-point along the perpendicular bisector shows maximum response. The box is slowly rotated till the speakers are in line with the microphone. The distance between the mid-point of the speakers and the microphone remains unchanged. Exactly 5 maximum responses (including the initial and last one) are observed in the microphone in doing this. The wavelength of the sound wave is,

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The loudspeakers L1 and L2 driven by a common oscillator and amplifier are set up as shown in the figure. As the frequency of the oscillator increases from zero, the detector at D recorded as a series of maximum and minimum signals. What is the frequency at which the first maximum is observed? (Speed of sound =330 m s-1)

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S1 & S2 are two coherent sources of sound having no initial phase difference. The velocity of sound is 330 m s-1. No minima will be formed on the line passing through S2 and perpendicular to the line joining S1 and S2 if the frequency of both the sources is

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In Quincke's tube, a detector detects minimum intensity.One of the tube is then displaced by 5cm, during this displacement detector detects maximum intensity for 10 times and then a minimum intensity when the displacement is complete. What is the wavelength of sound?

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Which of the following is compound?

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Statement-1: Two sound waves of equal intensity I produced beats. The maximum intensity of sound produced in beats is 4I.

Statement-2: If two waves of amplitudes a1 and a2 superpose, the maximum amplitude of the resultant wave =a1+a2 .

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2 loudspeakers are emitting sound waves of wavelength λ with an initial phase difference of π2. At what minimum distance from O on line AB will one hear maxima?

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EASY
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Three sources of equal intensities with frequencies 400, 401 and 402 vibrations per second are sounded together. The number of beats per second is

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Choose the correct statement

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The two loudspeakers in the drawing are producing identical sound waves. The waves spread out and overlap at the point P. This situation is analogous to Young's double-slit experiment, except that sound waves are being used. What is the difference l2-l1 in the two path lengths, if point P is at the third sound intensity minimum from the central sound intensity maximum? Express this difference in terms of the wavelength λ  of the sound.

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In Quincke's tube a detector detects minimum intensity. Now one of the tube is displaced by 5 cm. During displacement detector detects maximum intensity 10 times, then finally a minimum intensity (when displacement is complete). The wavelength of sound is :

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A person P standing at a distance of 6 m from a source S of sound receives sound wave in two ways, one directly from the source and the other after reflection from a rigid boundary as shown in the diagram. The maximum wavelength for which, the person will receive maximum sound intensity, is

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